Mexico modernized its industrial property system with the Federal Law for the Protection of Industrial Property (LFPPI), published on July 1, 2020 and in force since November 5 of that year, replacing the 1991 law. The new law introduced protection for geographical indications and recognized non-traditional trademarks, such as sound or scent marks, in line with the commitments under the USMCA.
However, as of 2025, an updated implementing regulation has not yet been issued, so the 1994 regulation remains in force. This lack of clear rules on deadlines, online procedures and administrative remedies creates uncertainty and inconsistent decisions in some proceedings. In addition, the IMPI has not issued detailed examination criteria, adding complexity for applicants.
The sector is calling for the prompt publication of a modern regulation and transparent guidelines that provide legal certainty. In the meantime, companies should expect longer processes and should rely on specialized advice to navigate a legal environment in transition.