Mexico modernized its industrial property system with the Federal Law on Industrial Property Protection (LFPPI), published on July 1, 2020, and in force since November 5 of that year, replacing the 1991 law. The new law incorporated the protection of geographical indications and recognized non-traditional trademarks, such as sound and scent marks, in line with the commitments of the USMCA.
However, as of 2025, updated regulations have not yet been issued, so the 1994 regulations remain in force. This lack of clear rules on deadlines, online procedures, and administrative remedies creates uncertainty and inconsistent decisions in some proceedings. In addition, the IMPI has not issued detailed examination criteria, which adds complexity for applicants.
The sector is calling for the prompt publication of modern regulations and transparent guidelines that provide legal certainty. In the meantime, companies must anticipate longer processes and seek specialized advice to navigate a legal environment in transition.